Sandhya Kathaसंध्या कथा

The Tail Bhīma Could Not Lift

The strongest of the Pāṇḍavas finds one thing he cannot move: an old monkey's tail lying across the path.

Published by Sandhya Katha · Updated

Mahābhārata — Vana Parva (Āraṇyakaparvan) 3.146–150 — Bhīma meets Hanumān

Tradition note. This telling follows the Sanskrit Mahābhārata episode in which Bhīma meets Hanumān on Gandhamādana. The familiar tail episode, their shared father Vāyu, Hanumān's expanded form, and his promises concerning Bhīma's roar and Arjuna's flag are all present in this passage.

Ages 6+6 min aloudstrength meets its match, politely
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Full · 6 min aloud

A thousand-petalled lotus came riding on the wind, wonderfully fragrant. It had been blown into the Pāṇḍavas' camp, and was asked to bring back more like it.

Bhīma took his bow, arrows and sword and followed the direction from which the flower had come.

He pushed through the mountain forest, shouted across the slopes and blew his conch until the sound rolled through the trees.

Ahead was a grove of plantain trees. Across the narrow way lay a monkey, his long tail stretched across the path.

pause

Bhīma made himself heard.

The monkey opened his eyes and asked why a sleeping creature had been disturbed. He warned Bhīma that the path ahead was not for mortals and told him to turn back.

He even offered Bhīma roots and fruits and told him to rest instead.

Bhīma announced who he was: a son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī, born through the Wind.

The monkey still would not move. I am old and have no strength to rise. If you must go on, leap over me.

Bhīma refused. He said he would not leap over another being. Otherwise, he added, he could leap as had once leapt across the ocean.

He explained why he would not simply step or leap across: the same divine presence dwells in every being, and he would not show it disrespect.

The monkey asked who Hanumān was.

Bhīma answered proudly. Hanumān was his brother, the one who crossed the ocean for , and Bhīma declared himself his equal in strength and courage.

The monkey answered simply: Then move my tail aside and pass.

pause

Bhīma took the tail with his left hand.

It did not move.

He took it with both arms. Still it did not rise.

Bhīma pulled with the strength for which he was famous. Sweat covered him. The tail stayed where it was.

Now Bhīma stopped.

He bowed, joined his hands, and asked forgiveness for the harsh words he had spoken. Then he asked who the monkey really was.

The answer came: I am .

pause

Hanumān told Bhīma that they were indeed brothers: both were sons of the Wind.

The brother Bhīma had just boasted about had been lying across his path.

Hanumān explained why he had stopped him. The way ahead was dangerous and not for mortals, so he showed Bhīma the route he should take towards the fragrant flowers.

Then Hanumān spoke of Rāma and of his own journey across the ocean in Rāma's service.

Bhīma listened and then asked for something: Show me the form you had when you crossed the ocean.

Hanumān explained that the ages change, and that the world in Rāma's time was not the world Bhīma now knew. Bhīma still wished to see.

Bhīma kept asking, not for another proof of strength, but because he wanted to see the form his elder brother had borne in Rāma's service.

So Hanumān granted his brother's request.

pause

The monkey grew.

His body expanded across the grove until the Mahābhārata compares him to a mountain. He shone with such brilliance that Bhīma could not continue looking at him.

Bhīma closed his eyes and asked Hanumān to return to the form he had before.

Hanumān did. Then he embraced Bhīma.

The Mahābhārata says that in his brother's embrace, Bhīma's tiredness disappeared.

pause

Before they parted, Hanumān offered Bhīma a boon. He even offered help against the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Bhīma did not ask Hanumān to fight for him. Hanumān's favour and protection were enough.

Hanumān promised him something anyway.

When you roar like a lion in the enemy army, I will strengthen your roar with my own voice.

Hanumān also said he would remain upon the flagstaff of 's chariot and send his cries across the battlefield.

Then Hanumān showed Bhīma the way towards the flowers and disappeared.

Bhīma continued across the mountain, carrying with him the memory of Hanumān's form, his embrace and the story of Rāma.

slow down hereThe strongest man on the path went forward only after he had stopped pulling, bowed, and asked who was in front of him.

Short · 3 min aloud

A thousand-petalled lotus came riding on the wind, wonderfully fragrant. was asked to bring back more like it.

So he took his weapons and followed the direction of the wind into the mountain forest.

Bhīma went loudly. He pushed through the growth, shouted across the slopes, and blew his conch.

He was looking for the source of the flower, and nothing in the forest had yet given him a reason to doubt that he could go wherever he chose.

Then the path narrowed. A monkey lay across it, his tail stretched over the way.

Bhīma told him to move. The monkey said he was old and had no strength to rise. Then move my tail aside and pass.

pause

Bhīma reached down with his left hand.

The tail did not move.

He tried with both arms. Still nothing. Bhīma pulled until sweat covered him.

The strongest of the Pāṇḍavas could not lift one monkey's tail.

So he stopped. He bowed and joined his hands. Forgive my harsh words. Who are you?

The monkey answered: I am .

pause

Bhīma had just been boasting about Hanumān and calling him his brother. Now that brother stood before him.

Hanumān explained that the path ahead was dangerous and not a road for mortals. He had blocked it to protect Bhīma, and he showed him another way towards the flowers.

Bhīma asked to see the great form Hanumān had taken when he crossed the ocean for .

Hanumān granted his request. He grew until the Mahābhārata compares him to a mountain, shining so brilliantly that Bhīma could not keep looking.

Then Hanumān became small again and embraced his brother. Bhīma's weariness left him.

Before they parted, Hanumān promised that one day in battle he would add his own cry to Bhīma's roar and remain upon 's flagstaff.

slow down hereBhīma walked on, remembering the brother whose tail he had not been able to move.

Now turn to your child

Have you ever thought something would be easy, then found that you could not do it? What did you do next?

And if they shrug, you can leave it at this: Being strong also means knowing when to stop, bow, and learn.

If they ask: “Why couldn't Bhīma move Hanumān's tail?”

Because Hanumān was no ordinary monkey. The Mahābhārata presents both brothers as sons of the Wind and both as extraordinarily powerful. Bhīma first tries the tail with his left hand and then with both arms, but cannot move it. That failure is what makes him stop boasting, bow, and ask who is really in front of him.

If they ask: “How can Hanumān and Bhīma be brothers?”

In this Mahābhārata episode, both are sons of Vāyu, the Wind. Bhīma introduces himself that way before he knows whom he is speaking to, and Hanumān later identifies the same divine father. That is why Bhīma receives Hanumān as his elder brother.

If they ask: “Was Hanumān really on Arjuna's flag?”

In this episode Hanumān promises Bhīma that when Bhīma gives his great roar in battle, Hanumān will strengthen it with his own cry. He also says that he will remain on the flagstaff of Arjuna's chariot. The promise is part of the Sanskrit Mahābhārata passage itself.

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