Sandhya Kathaसंध्या कथा

Nṛga in the Dry Well

A giant lizard waits in a dry well. Kṛṣṇa lifts him out, and a king tells how one cow followed him there.

Published by Sandhya Katha · Updated

Bhāgavata Purāṇa — 10.64.1–44

Tradition note. This telling follows Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.64.1–44; other episodes and later retellings are not folded into this scene.

Before you begin. A king dies and lives for a long time as a lizard after an unresolved cow dispute. The severe consequence and caste-specific warning are open to discussion, not presented as a universal rule.

Ages 9+6 min aloudlooking at it before fixing it
Illustration for Nṛga in the Dry Well
Illustration

Sāmba, Pradyumna, and other Yādava boys played in a small forest until thirst sent them looking for water.

They found a well. It was dry. Far below sat a lizard so enormous it seemed almost as big as a hill. It could not climb out.

The boys wanted to help. First they tried leather straps. Then they tried woven ropes. They pulled and pulled, but the creature did not rise. At last they went to and told him what they had found.

came with them to the dry well. He looked down, reached in with his left hand, and lifted the great lizard out. The moment his hand touched it, the creature's form changed. A man stood there, clothed and ornamented like a being from heaven.

The boys who had struggled with the ropes could now see him standing beside the well.

knew more than he said, but he asked the stranger to tell everyone who he was and how he had come to be there. The man bowed. He was , once a king, a son of .

had given many gifts. He remembered cows with calves, cows whose horns had been gilded and whose hooves were covered in silver. He had given them to brāhmaṇas in need. How many cows? He spoke of numbers as great as the grains of sand or drops of rain.

But among all those gifts there had been one cow that was not his.

She belonged to another brāhmaṇa. She had strayed into the king's herd without knowing. When he gave cows away, he gave her to a second man. As that man led her home, her owner saw her. That is my cow, he said. The king gave her to me, replied the man who had received her.

The two men came before . Each had a claim to the same animal. One had lost his cow. The other had accepted a gift from the king. heard them and was bewildered. What could he do that would put this right for both of them?

He offered a hundred thousand of his best cows in exchange for that single cow. He asked both men to show him mercy. He had given her away without knowing she was another person's, he told them. But the man who had received her would not exchange her.

The original owner refused the offered cows too. Both left. Neither man gave way. had offered much, but the cow was still claimed by both.

Later died. 's messengers brought him before , who spoke of the many good results waiting for him from his gifts. Then gave him a choice: would he experience those good results first, or the painful result of the mistaken gift? chose the painful one first.

He fell into the body of a lizard. Yet he did not forget his earlier life. He remembered who he had been through that strange life.

And then came a day when some thirsty boys looked down into a dry well. Their ropes could not lift him, but 's hand did. Standing once more in a human-shaped, shining form, praised . He asked to depart. gave his permission, and bowed and entered a heavenly vehicle while the others watched.

spoke next to his companions. His warning was about the property of a brāhmaṇa, even when someone takes it without knowing. had been generous beyond counting, but he had also given away a cow that belonged to someone else.

had offered more cows than most people could count, yet he had watched both men walk away. The one disputed cow remained in his account beside all those gifts.

slow down hereThe well was empty of water. When the boys looked into it, they found a question that had followed there for a very long time.

Now turn to your child

If you had been standing beside Nṛga and the two men, what would you have wanted each person to hear?

And if they shrug, you can leave it at this: A generous act cannot give away what was not ours to give.

If they ask: “Why did he become a lizard for a mistake?”

The *Bhāgavata* says the cow entered his herd without his knowledge, yet the dispute remained unresolved. Yama offered Nṛga a choice of which result to face first, and he chose the painful one. The text does not ask us to call the punishment proportionate; we can notice how severe it is.

If they ask: “Why didn't they accept all those other cows?”

The passage tells us both refused, but does not give either man's private reasoning. One had lost his own cow; the other had received that very cow as a gift. We should not invent a settlement the source does not show.

If they ask: “Was Kṛṣṇa warning everyone about any property?”

His speech here specifically warns his royal listeners about taking a brāhmaṇa's property, even unknowingly. We can discuss care with others' belongings without erasing that particular setting of the source.

Something isn't right here

If a name, a detail or a tradition is wrong here, tell us. Nobody needs an account and we do not ask who you are — so please leave your own details out of the box.

More source-linked stories from Bhāgavatam.

This is the complete telling. Sandhya Katha chooses one for your child's age and the calendar each night — free, nothing to install.

Open tonight's pick

If you know a parent who would read this to their child tonight, this is the whole of how Sandhya Katha travels.